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INDIA STATE FIELD GUIDE

Rockhounding in Jammu and Kashmir

Quick answer

Jammu and Kashmir currently has 65 sourced map records in this explorer. Rockhounding geology in Jammu & Kashmir ranges from fossiliferous and white quartzite units around Anantnag to Reasi lithium–bauxite–REE exploration, Baramulla graphite/gypsum/base metals, Udhampur magnesite and bauxite, Kupwara coal/lignite/marble and the famous Paddar sapphire belt in Kishtwar. These are geology and mineral-resource records, not automatic collecting sites; all new J&K locations are non-navigable pending site-specific legal access.

65mapped localities
0permission required
19status not confirmed
46viewing/protected

Materials documented in Jammu and Kashmir

Limestone 16 Bauxite 10 Lithium 9 Rare earth elements 9 Clay 5 Sand 5 Conglomerate 4 Base metals 4 Gypsum 4 Quartzite 3 Shale 3 Karewa sediments 3 Metamorphic rocks 3 Quartz veins 2

Why Jammu & Kashmir matters for sapphire, lithium, quartzite, gypsum and Himalayan mineral geology

IBM 2024 documents limestone, gypsum, graphite, magnesite, bauxite, china clay, diaspore, quartz/silica sand, quartzite, coal, lignite and marble across current J&K districts. The J&K Mining Department adds active mineral-block work, Ramban gypsum blocks, Rajouri/Poonch/Anantnag/Pulwama limestone blocks, Kalakote coal revival and detailed Sumcham-Paddar sapphire exploration. Ministry of Mines/PIB separately confirms 5.9 million tonnes of inferred lithium ore at Salal-Haimna, Reasi. The explorer separates those occurrences from public collecting rights.

Indian Bureau of Mines — Indian Minerals Yearbook 2024: Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir ↗

Mapped locality guides

Aishmuqam Muth Quartzite ContextWhite quartzite, Siliceous shale, Ferruginous specksCollecting status not confirmedAishmuqam Syringothyris Limestone Fossil ContextLimestone, Quartzite, Shale, Brachiopod fossilsCollecting status not confirmedLidder Valley Zewan Fossiliferous Formation ContextFossiliferous shale, Limestone, SiltstoneCollecting status not confirmedLidder Valley Panjal Volcanic ContextBasalt, Andesite, Calcite amygdales, ChloriteCollecting status not confirmedQazigund Karewa Sediment ContextClay, Sand, Conglomerate, Lignite/peat bedsCollecting status not confirmedAnantnag Karewa Formation ContextClay, Sand, Conglomerate, Karewa sedimentsCollecting status not confirmedMattan Karewa Formation ContextClay, Sand, Conglomerate, Karewa sedimentsCollecting status not confirmedBijbehara Karewa Formation ContextClay, Sand, Conglomerate, Karewa sedimentsCollecting status not confirmedMattan Ferruginous Quartzite Resource ContextFerruginous quartzite, Hematite, Magnetite, SilicaReference / viewing onlyVerinag Limestone Lease Belt ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyKokernag Limestone Resource Belt ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyLower Munda Limestone Lease ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyPaunzoo Limestone Lease ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyChogund Limestone Lease ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyFarishan Limestone Lease ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyRanbirpora Limestone Lease ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlySalal-Haimana Lithium–Bauxite–REE Exploration BlockLithium, Bauxite, Rare earth elementsReference / viewing onlyPanasa Lithium–Associated Mineral Exploration ContextLithium, Bauxite, Rare earth elementsReference / viewing onlyDugga Lithium–Associated Mineral Exploration ContextLithium, Bauxite, Rare earth elementsReference / viewing onlyBaldhanun Lithium–Associated Mineral Exploration ContextLithium, Bauxite, Rare earth elementsReference / viewing onlyChakar Lithium–Associated Mineral Exploration ContextLithium, Bauxite, Rare earth elementsReference / viewing onlySangarmarg (Saro-da-Bas) Lithium Exploration ContextLithium, Bauxite, Rare earth elementsReference / viewing onlySersandu Critical-Mineral Exploration ContextBase metals, Bauxite, Rare earth elements, LithiumReference / viewing onlyKherikot Critical-Mineral Exploration ContextBase metals, Bauxite, Rare earth elements, LithiumReference / viewing onlyRahotkot Critical-Mineral Exploration ContextBase metals, Bauxite, Rare earth elements, LithiumReference / viewing onlyBakkal Lead–Zinc Investigation ContextLead-zinc mineralization, Base metalsReference / viewing onlyBuniyar Lead–Zinc Deposit Investigation ContextLead, Zinc, SulphidesReference / viewing onlyTrikanjan Geological Field ContextBedrock geology, Mineral exploration contextCollecting status not confirmedBaramulla Gypsum Resource ContextGypsumReference / viewing onlyBaramulla Graphite Resource ContextGraphiteReference / viewing onlyBaramulla Limestone Resource ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyUri–Buniyar Basement Geology ContextMetamorphic basement, Quartz-rich bedrock, Sulphide exploration contextCollecting status not confirmedPanthal–Chipprian Magnesite Deposit ContextMagnesiteReference / viewing onlyUdhampur Bauxite Resource ContextBauxiteReference / viewing onlyUdhampur China Clay Resource ContextChina clay, KaolinReference / viewing onlyUdhampur Diaspore Resource ContextDiasporeReference / viewing onlyUdhampur Quartz and Silica-Sand Resource ContextQuartz, Silica sandReference / viewing onlyUdhampur River-Bed Mineral Regulation ContextPebbles, Cobbles, Boulders, SandReference / viewing onlySumcham Paddar Sapphire Exploration AreaBlue sapphire, Corundum, Gem-bearing metamorphic/pegmatitic rockReference / viewing onlyPaddar Sapphire Belt ContextSapphire, Corundum, Pegmatitic/metamorphic geologyReference / viewing onlyKishtwar Window Metamorphic Geology ContextGneiss, Metamorphic rocks, Quartz-rich bedrockCollecting status not confirmedPaddar High-Himalayan Mineral Geology ContextMetamorphic rocks, Quartz veins, Pegmatitic geologyCollecting status not confirmedKalakote Coal Mine Revival ContextCoalReference / viewing onlyRajouri Limestone Exploration Block — Northern ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyRajouri Limestone Exploration Block — Southern ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyRajouri Diaspore Resource ContextDiasporeReference / viewing onlyKupwara Coal Resource ContextCoalReference / viewing onlyKupwara Lignite Resource ContextLigniteReference / viewing onlyKupwara Marble Resource ContextMarbleReference / viewing onlyRamban Gypsum Block A ContextGypsumReference / viewing onlyRamban Gypsum Block B ContextGypsumReference / viewing onlyBanihal–Qazigund Geological Transect ContextHimalayan sedimentary rocks, Metamorphic rocks, Structural geologyCollecting status not confirmedChenab Bridge–Bakkal Structural Geology ContextFolded sedimentary rocks, Structural geologyCollecting status not confirmedBanjal Quartzite Investigation ContextQuartziteCollecting status not confirmedBhund Quartzite Investigation ContextQuartziteCollecting status not confirmedKathua Limestone Resource ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyKhrew Limestone and Cement Resource ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyPulwama Limestone Mineral-Block ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyPoonch Limestone Mineral-Block ContextLimestoneReference / viewing onlyPoonch Subathu / Nummulitic Limestone Mapping ContextNummulitic limestone, Shale, Sedimentary rocksCollecting status not confirmedJammu Bentonite Resource ContextBentonite, ClayReference / viewing onlyJammu Subathu Formation Mapping ContextNummulitic limestone, Shale, Sedimentary rocksCollecting status not confirmedDoda Gypsum Resource ContextGypsumReference / viewing onlyDoda Quartz and Silica-Sand Resource ContextQuartz, Silica sandReference / viewing onlyKhanmoh–Bathyan Folded Limestone ContextFolded limestone, Carbonate rockCollecting status not confirmed

Access and collecting rules

Jammu & Kashmir has major limestone, gypsum, graphite, magnesite, coal/lignite, quartzite, silica, bauxite, clay, diaspore, base-metal, lithium/REE and sapphire geology. Many of the best-documented occurrences are mineral blocks, mines, leases or exploration areas. This release therefore keeps every J&K record non-navigable and makes no collecting-ready claim. Leh/Ladakh occurrences are excluded here and remain reserved for the separate Ladakh guide.

J&K Department of Mining — current mineral regulation, statutory orders and concession context ↗

Dataset last reviewed: September 8, 2026. Coordinates are reference points; some mineral databases warn that locality coordinates may be generalized.

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