Rockhounding in Punjab
Punjab currently has 46 sourced map records in this explorer. Punjab is not a major open-collecting gemstone state, but its Shivalik foothills contain well-documented quartzite pebbles and boulders, quartz/silica-sand resources, sandstone and conglomerate, kankar and mixed river/choe gravels. The best sourced locality density is in Hoshiarpur, with additional quartzite-bearing geology in Rupnagar and sandstone–conglomerate exposures in Pathankot. No Punjab record in this release is classified collecting-ready.
Materials documented in Punjab
Quartzite 21 Gravel 21 Sand 9 Quartz 9 White quartzite 8 Feldspar 8 Illite 7 Muscovite 7 Chlorite 7 Clay 5 Sandstone 5 Conglomerate 4 Pebbles 3 Fine sand 3
Why Punjab still matters for quartzite, Siwalik gravel and sedimentary rock research
IBM reports 3.927 million tonnes of quartz/silica-sand resources and 81.912 million tonnes of quartzite resources in Punjab, concentrated in Hoshiarpur and Rupnagar. GSI mapping identifies glass-grade white quartzite pebbles and boulders in Hoshiarpur alluvial fans and piedmont gravels, while CGWB records quartzite-rich conglomerates and micaceous sandstone in the Shivalik belt. The explorer therefore emphasizes sourced geology and precise locality context rather than implying recreational mining rights.
Indian Bureau of Mines — Indian Minerals Yearbook 2024: Punjab ↗
Mapped locality guides
Access and collecting rules
Punjab is predominantly alluvial, with the strongest rockhounding geology in the northeastern Shivalik/Kandi belt. Official sources document quartz and silica sand in Hoshiarpur and quartzite in Hoshiarpur and Rupnagar; GSI/CGWB mapping adds quartzite-rich gravels, sandstone-conglomerate, kankar and clay-mineral assemblages. Mineral occurrence does not establish a public right to remove material, and riverbed sand/gravel extraction is regulated.
Government of Punjab — Department of Mines and Geology ↗
Dataset last reviewed: September 7, 2026. Coordinates are reference points; some mineral databases warn that locality coordinates may be generalized.
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